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Statistics Surrounding
Child Sexual Abuse |
Below are
statistics
surrounding the
issue of child
sexual abuse. In
presenting the
statistics, the
pages are
organized by
Prevalence and
Consequences.
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PREVALENCE is
the percentage of
the population that
is affected by child
sexual
abuse; the general
existence of child
sexual abuse.
-
CONSEQUENCE
is the impact that
child sexual abuse
has on a
victim/survivor and
on our society over
time.
-
Sexual abuse
touches every life
when it leads to
losses of trust,
decreases in self
esteem, and
development of
shame, guilt and
depression.
-
Sexual abuse
touches every life
when it leads to
eating disorders,
substance
abuse, suicide,
promiscuity/prostitution,
and other
psychobehavioral
issues;
The statistics are
shocking
-
1 in 4 girls is
sexually abused
before the age of
18.
(96)
-
1 in 6 boys is
sexually abused
before the age of
18.
(96)
-
1 in 5 children are
solicited sexually
while on the
internet.
(30,
87)
-
Nearly 70% of all
reported sexual
assaults (including
assaults on adults)
occur to
children ages 17 and
under.
(76)
-
An estimated 39
million survivors of
childhood sexual
abuse exist in
America today.
(1)
Even within the walls
of their own homes,
children are at risk for
sexual abuse
-
30-40% of victims
are abused by a
family member.
(2,
44, 76)
-
Another 50% are
abused by someone
outside of the
family whom they
know and trust.
-
Approximately 40%
are abused by older
or larger children
whom they know.
(1,
44)
-
Therefore, only 10%
are abused by
strangers.
Sexual abuse can
occur at all ages,
probably younger than
you think
-
The median age for
reported abuse is 9
years old.
(64)
-
More than 20% of
children are
sexually abused
before the age of 8.
(76)
-
Nearly 50% of all
victims of forcible
sodomy, sexual
assault with an
object, and
forcible fondling
are children under
12.
(74, 76)
Most children don't
tell even if they have
been asked
-
Evidence that a
child has been
sexually abused is
not always obvious,
and many
children do not
report that they
have been abused.
-
Over 30% of victims
never disclose the
experience to
ANYONE.
-
Young victims may
not recognize their
victimization as
sexual abuse.
-
Almost 80% initially
deny abuse or are
tentative in
disclosing. Of those
who do
disclose,
approximately 75%
disclose
accidentally.
Additionally, of
those who do
disclose, more than
20% eventually
recant even though
the abuse occurred.
-
Fabricated sexual
abuse reports
constitute only 1%
to 4% of all
reported cases. Of
these reports, 75%
are falsely reported
by adults and 25%
are reported by
children.
Children only
fabricate ½% of the
time.
Consequences of child
sexual abuse begin
affecting children and
families immediately.
They also affect society
in innumerable and
negative ways. These
effects can continue
throughout the life of
the survivor so the
impact on society for
just one survivor
continues
over multiple decades.
Try to imagine the
impact of 39 million
survivors.
Health and/or
Behavioral Problems:
-
The way a victim's
family responds to
abuse plays an
important role in
how the
incident affects the
victim.
-
Sexually abused
children who keep it
a secret or who
"tell" and are not
believed are
at greater risk than
the general
population for
psychological,
emotional, social,
and
physical problems
often lasting into
adulthood.
-
Children who have
been victims of
sexual abuse are
more likely to
experience
physical health
problems (e.g.,
headaches).
-
Victims of child
sexual abuse report
more symptoms of
PTSD, more sadness,
and
more school problems
than non-victims.
(10,
16, 55, 72)
-
Victims of child
sexual abuse are
more likely to
experience major
depressive disorder
as adults.
(55,
72)
-
Young girls who are
sexually abused are
more likely to
develop eating
disorders as
adolescents.
(16,
40, 89)
-
Adolescent victims
of violent crime
have difficulty in
the transition to
adulthood, are
more likely to
suffer financial
failure and physical
injury, and are at
risk to fail in
other areas due to
problem behaviors
and outcomes of the
victimization.
Drug and/or Alcohol
Problems:
-
Victims of child
sexual abuse report
more substance abuse
problems. 70-80% of
sexual abuse
survivors report
excessive drug and
alcohol use.
(10,
16, 89)
-
Young girls who are
sexually abused are
3 times more likely
to develop
psychiatric
disorders or alcohol
and drug abuse in
adulthood, than
girls who are not
sexually
abused.
(16,
40, 89)
-
Among male
survivors, more than
70% seek
psychological
treatment for issues
such
as substance abuse,
suicidal thoughts
and attempted
suicide. Males who
have been
sexually abused are
more likely to
violently victimize
others.
(90)
Teenage Pregnancy and
Promiscuity:
-
Children who have
been victims of
sexual abuse exhibit
long-term and more
frequent
behavioral problems,
particularly
inappropriate sexual
behaviors.
-
Women who report
childhood rape are 3
times more likely to
become pregnant
before
age 18.
-
An estimated 60% of
teen first
pregnancies are
preceded by
experiences of
molestation, rape,
or attempted rape.
The average age of
their offenders is
27 years.
-
Victims of child
sexual abuse are
more likely to be
sexually
promiscuous.
(39,
59, 60, 70)
-
More than 75% of
teenage prostitutes
have been sexually
abused.
Crime:
-
Adolescents who
suffer violent
victimization are at
risk for being
victims or
perpetrators of
felony assault,
domestic violence,
and property offense
as adults.
-
Nearly 50% of women
in prison state that
they were abused as
children.
-
Over 75% of serial
rapists report they
were sexually abused
as youngsters.
Most perpetrators
don't molest only one
child if they are not
reported and stopped.
-
Nearly 70% of child
sex offenders have
between 1 and 9
victims; at least
20% have
10 to 40 victims.
(23)
-
An average serial
child molester may
have as many as 400
victims in his
lifetime
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